
Balaji Srinivasan is a serial entrepreneur and angel investor who has held leadership roles at several technology companies and founded multiple ventures in the crypto space. He's known for his writing on decentralized systems, network effects, and his contrarian takes on technology and governance. His reading selections reflect deep interests in understanding institutional power, economic systems, and social structures.
76 Books Recommended by Balaji Srinivasan
Ranked by popularity across all reading lists on this site

The Hard Thing About Hard Things
26 people recommended@bhorowitz has written about this dynamic. Technology as a pro-social channel for revolutionary energies.
Also recommended by: Ankur Warikoo, Mark Zuckerberg, Michael Dell, Larry Page, Peter Thiel, Drew Houston, Dustin Moskovitz, Marc Andreessen, Balaji S. Srinivasan, Andrew Ng, Andrew Wilkinson, Blake Scholl, Chris Dixon, Fred Wilson, Jodie Cook, Kathryn Minshew, Keith Rabois, Luis Von Ahn, Marty Cagan, Matt Mullenweg, Max Levchin, Peter Attia, Raoul Pal, Tim Ferriss, Vijay Shekhar Sharma

Tools of Titans
16 people recommendedThere’s a continuum between individual-level prescriptive & cohort-level descriptive analyses. Just knowing what actions correlated with life improvement for folks with similar starting conditions may be helpful. A personalized version of @tferriss’s book.
Also recommended by: Ankur Warikoo, Naval Ravikant, Balaji S. Srinivasan, Ben Greenfield, Daniel Pink, George Raveling, Greg Mckeown, Greg Norman, Jocko Willink, Jodie Cook, Kevin Rose, Mr Money Mustache, Tim Urban, Ranveer Allahbadia, Derek Sivers

The Lessons of History
12 people recommendedBillions of human lifetimes have passed. You have only one. You can try to figure it out all for yourself in your limited time. Or you can gain some leverage from the lessons of history.
Also recommended by: Naval Ravikant, Eric Jorgenson, Kevin Systrom, Ray Dalio, Balaji S. Srinivasan, James Clear, Lyn Alden, Mark Manson, Shane Parrish, Tim Ferriss, Derek Sivers

AI Superpowers
10 people recommended@kmele Yeah, but they intentionally swallowed their pride & started out making plastic stuff. Then they ascended the value chain. Now they are world leaders in areas like drones (DJI) & have leverage over physical manufacturing. They aren’t to be underestimated.
Also recommended by: Marc Benioff, Balaji S. Srinivasan, Arianna Huffington, Chris Anderson, Yuval Noah Harari, Peter Diamandis, Ryan Shea, Satya Nadella, Tim Oreilly

Only the Paranoid Survive
9 people recommendedWe’ve all read Grove. Only the paranoid survive.
Also recommended by: Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Jamie Dimon, Marc Andreessen, Vinod Khosla, Balaji S. Srinivasan, Ben Horowitz, Charlie Munger

The Network State
7 people recommendedThe Network State is available in three formats. Read it on your phone right now: Download a PDF: Or get it on Amazon if you want the full Kindle experience:
Also recommended by: Naval Ravikant, Brian Armstrong, Marc Andreessen, Vitalik Buterin, Balaji S. Srinivasan, Anthony Pompliano

Deep Learning
6 people recommendedI’d seen Anscombe’s quartet many times before, but was reminded of it when flipping through this fun new book on deep learning [1]. It intentionally eschews equations, but has nice visuals like this one on conditional probability. [1]
Also recommended by: Elon Musk, Vinod Khosla, Balaji S. Srinivasan, Nassim Taleb, Satya Nadella

Who We Are and How We Got Here
6 people recommendedRead it in combination with David Reich's work from a few years prior, which focuses much more on prehistory than the present day.
Also recommended by: Naval Ravikant, Marc Andreessen, Balaji S. Srinivasan, Michael Mauboussin, Nassim Taleb

The Goal
5 people recommendedOk, here's one. For any sufficiently complex process (manufacturing, support queues, etc) you want at least one person with no assigned task, standing back and staying flexible like a free safety. Goldratt's book is excellent on this non-obvious concept:
Also recommended by: Jeff Bezos, Kevin Systrom, Balaji S. Srinivasan, Trung Phan

The Great CEO Within
5 people recommendedNew book by Matt Mochary came out today. Preprint went viral on Hacker News a while back. @brian_armstrong and I used parts of this at Coinbase and @naval has used this at several of his companies. We found it helpful!
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Alexis Ohanian, Ryan Hoover, Ryan Petersen

How the World Really Works
4 people recommendedWTF happened in the early 1970s? Vaclav Smil argues that it was the oil crisis.
Also recommended by: Bill Gates, Balaji S. Srinivasan, Timothy Sykes

The Gray Lady Winked
4 people recommendedAs we entered the 20th century, mass media centralized, so a few liars at the "paper of record" could fool millions. Our saving grace is that we're in the age of decentralization now. Social media lets us piece together a true history. This is part of it:
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, David Sacks, Mark Manson

The Great Influenza
4 people recommendedFour books on the Spanish Flu. 1) The Great Influenza: 2) Pale Rider: 3) Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918: 4) Pandemic 1918:
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Brad Feld, Hugh Hewitt

Bowling Alone
3 people recommendedI know it sounds kind of corny to talk about a "serious relationship" with a community. But Putnam and others have documented how important this concept is to people's well being. And how a sense of belonging has been vanishing.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Brianne Kimmel

Mao
3 people recommended“The authors present evidence that refutes almost every aspect of the Chinese Communist Party’s account, from the claim that the Party fought the Japanese to Mao’s role in the Long March.”
Also recommended by: Richard Branson, Balaji S. Srinivasan

Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital
3 people recommendedIn this pod, I reference Carlota Perez. She documents a common pattern across multiple tech revolutions, going back to the age of steam, steel, & oil. A financial crash happens midway, followed by adoption. This may just be how humans install new tech.
Also recommended by: Marc Andreessen, Balaji S. Srinivasan

Imagined Communities
3 people recommended@aeyakovenko 🙂I like cartoons too, but here are some real-life references: 1) Der Judenstaat: 2) Imagined Communities: 3) Invisible Countries: 4) Communistic Societies of the United States:
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Brad Delong

Exit, Voice, and Loyalty
3 people recommendedExit isn’t just escape, it’s freedom. Voice isn’t just bureaucracy, it’s reform. Loyalty isn’t just jingoism, it’s faithfulness. It’s trivial to say it, but each has their place. Hirschman’s triad identifies different tools to try at different times.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Brad Delong

2034
3 people recommendedLast year, the former NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe coauthored a fictional book. It was about a China/US skirmish that escalated quickly, culminating in cities getting nuked in tit-for-tat fashion. He's said it was meant as a warning.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Tom Keene

San Fransicko
3 people recommendedYou laugh, but the SF model is being exported all over the US, from Seattle to LA. It's legalized graft, on an enormous scale, always in the name of the people, at the expense of the people. Read @ShellenbergerMD's book about this catastrophe of a city.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, David Sacks

How the Internet Happened
3 people recommendedEven more recent history is forgotten. Tech wasn't culturally central in 2008! It was only after the iPhone and the financial crisis that the true rise of the internet happened. McCullough's book is good on the lead up to this.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Chris Dixon

The Nature of Mathematical Modeling
3 people recommended@DylanRaithel This book is almost 25 years old (sheesh!) and there are now more modern methods for some of the topics discussed, but in terms of just packing a punch per page I really enjoyed this back in the day.
Also recommended by: Patrick Collison, Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Journalist and the Murderer
3 people recommended@davidnevue @bennjordan This scam is just an unusually explicit version of their usual practices. Read the Journalist and the Murderer, by Janet Malcolm of the New Yorker. Rated one of the top 100 nonfiction books of the 20th century by the Modern Library.
Also recommended by: Patrick Collison, Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Anti-Christ
3 people recommendedDid Christianity take down the Roman Empire? Two canonical sources on this are Gibbon [1] and Nietzsche [2] (“Christianity…undid the tremendous deed of the Romans”). See also Nixey [3]. [1]: [2]: [3]:
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Jordan Peterson

The Age of Spiritual Machines
3 people recommendedBet on technological progress.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Steve Jurvetson

Hate Inc.
3 people recommendedSee also @arianapekary on cable news [tweet below], @mtaibbi’s book Hate Inc [1], @bungarsargon’s recent book Bad News [2], and how hate drives clicks [3]. [1]: [2]: [3]:
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, David Heinemeier Hansson

The Princeton Companion to Mathematics
3 people recommendedIf you only had one book.
Also recommended by: Naval Ravikant, Balaji S. Srinivasan

Private Truths, Public Lies
3 people recommendedActions are in general more costly than words, but not always. In communist countries, there were plenty of things you couldn't say without punishment, but that you could act on, kind of. Public lies, private truths.
Also recommended by: Marc Andreessen, Balaji S. Srinivasan

History Has Begun
3 people recommendedThe virtualization of reality is a thesis that @MacaesBruno has explored at length. But the degree to which every behavior these days (politician, media, social media) is optimized for consumption on a screen is perhaps still underestimated.
Also recommended by: Marc Andreessen, Balaji S. Srinivasan

Working in Public
3 people recommendedThis is now out on Kindle for $10. Nadia is very smart and it’s worth reading anything she writes on open source.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Brianne Kimmel

Flu
3 people recommendedFour books on the Spanish Flu. 1) The Great Influenza: 2) Pale Rider: 3) Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918: 4) Pandemic 1918:
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Jonathan Eisen

Pandemic 1918
3 people recommendedFour books on the Spanish Flu. 1) The Great Influenza: 2) Pale Rider: 3) Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918: 4) Pandemic 1918:
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Jonathan Eisen

The Knowledge
3 people recommended@rajatsuri I agree with you generally. I do think however that autarky-as-backup-plan may come into vogue. Not the same standard of living as free trade, but not zero either in a supply chain disruption situation. It’s not easy but may be easier than people think.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Ryan Shea

Netflixed
3 people recommendedWhat actually happened: Blockbuster tried to buy Hollywood Video, but the FTC called this off on antitrust (!) grounds. By 2010 Blockbuster was bankrupt and Netflix was soaring. In retrospect, state action was completely rearward looking and unnecessary.
Also recommended by: Ankur Warikoo, Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Little Bitcoin Book
3 people recommendedHackathons are a good start. Maybe there’s more we can do in terms of harnessing all that brainpower in one place? As an example, the Little Bitcoin Book was written in a few days by N people, one chapter each, and then published on Amazon. @calilyliu @jimmysong What else?
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Anthony Pompliano

End The Fed
3 people recommendedRon Paul was to Bitcoin what Andrew Yang is to startup societies. Mainstreams ideas, prepares the ideological battlefield.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan, Rand Paul

The Forgotten Man
3 people recommended@fmbutt I agree that those pressures were present. I find books like this useful as an alternate perspective on the era:
Also recommended by: Charles Koch, Balaji S. Srinivasan

Three Felonies A Day
2 people recommendedAs the saying goes, a federal prosecutor could indict a ham sandwich. A tangle of laws allows them to target even innocents, so a truly guilty party should be easy. And they're normally driven by headlines. But some force is holding them back.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Jewish State
2 people recommendedNothing against Stephenson, he’s amazing. But the inspiration for the Network State is not really the fictional Snow Crash, it’s the very real state of Israel. That country was started by a book. And Herzl’s original is worth rereading today.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Graphs, Maps, Trees
2 people recommendedWhat I like about Turchin & Dalio is that they're at least *trying* to be numerical in a field (history) that has resisted this. Soft sciences may get harder now that we have decades of data from billions of people. Moretti's lit history is also relevant.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order
2 people recommendedThe main knock on Turchin & Dalio is that their quantification is imprecise. What's the y-axis here? Seems like a weighted sum of many variables. I couldn't find the raw data. Still, I think it's directionally interesting… [1] [2]
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Star Machine
2 people recommended@SarahTheHaider Beyond a small social circle, you need some distribution to be “cool” on a mass scale. That means elite support. Good book on how the studios worked to manufacture stars.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Invisible Countries
2 people recommended@aeyakovenko 🙂I like cartoons too, but here are some real-life references: 1) Der Judenstaat: 2) Imagined Communities: 3) Invisible Countries: 4) Communistic Societies of the United States:
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Fateful Triangle
2 people recommendedBy the way, @tanvi_madan, your book looks very interesting. Just bought it. The three-way relationship between the Western, Indian, and Chinese spheres is worth much more study.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Soviet Biological Weapons Program
2 people recommendedThere's a book on this that does mention Soviet biological weapons facilities in Ukraine. The US apparently funded former biowarfare scientists in Ukraine to disincentivize them from emigrating to places like Iran. Part of nonproliferation strategy.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Eyewitness 1917
2 people recommendedThe book version really does help understand what it means to "live through history", where the events of the future are not known to the characters of the present. And where things could have taken another turn. Thanks to @_lordmax_ for the reference.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Stiff
2 people recommended"In ancient China, Confucian doctrine considered dissection [of cadavers] a defilement of the human body and forbade its practice. This posed a problem for the Father of Chinese Medicine, Huang Ti..."
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Exercises in Programming Style
2 people recommendedThis is a really fun book that does for programming what Queneau did for prose. It rewrites the same simple program over and over again in 40 different styles. The embedded version The imperative version The functional version The ML version And so on.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Craft
2 people recommendedAnyone working on NFT collections should understand the history of the Freemasons. Many of their rituals could be usefully updated for the digital era. With modern technology, could feel like real magic.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Visual Complex Functions
2 people recommendedFun book proposes plotting all complex functions as colored contour plots. Kind of an obvious idea, but it's carried through systematically here. See sin(z) and cos(z) as you've never seen them before...
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Cold Start Problem
2 people recommendedNew book by @andrewchen. Useful for anyone trying to bootstrap a new community or network, which is virtually every founder these days.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Genghis Khan and the Quest for God
2 people recommended"He created the world's greatest trading network and drastically lowered taxes for merchants, but he knew that if his empire was going to last, he would need something stronger and more binding than trade. He needed religion."
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Darkening Age
2 people recommendedDid Christianity take down the Roman Empire? Two canonical sources on this are Gibbon [1] and Nietzsche [2] (“Christianity…undid the tremendous deed of the Romans”). See also Nixey [3]. [1]: [2]: [3]:
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Super Imperialism. The Economic Strategy of American Empire. Third Edition
2 people recommended@gladstein referred me to this interesting book called Super Imperialism by Michael Hudson. Here’s his bit on Japan vs China:
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Manga Guide to Electricity
2 people recommendedThere is a set of Japanese comic books that explains many technical concepts at an undergraduate level, with illustrations. It’s called the “Manga Guide” series and it is surprisingly good.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Catching Fire
2 people recommended@isabelleboemeke @tferriss Wrangham makes the case for one form of techno-biological co-evolution. His thesis is that cooking made us human. By outsourcing some human metabolism to the fire pit, natural selection had more slack capacity to work with for brain development.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Bad News
2 people recommendedSee also @arianapekary on cable news [tweet below], @mtaibbi’s book Hate Inc [1], @bungarsargon’s recent book Bad News [2], and how hate drives clicks [3]. [1]: [2]: [3]:
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Operation Snow
2 people recommendedMcMeekin's book links up with Koster's Operation Snow [1] which goes into detail on how[2] and why the Soviets managed to get their Japanese and American rivals to fight. Just an under-theorized aspect of the whole thing. [1] [2]
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Stalin’s War
2 people recommendedSean McMeekin's latest tour-de-force makes a strong case that Stalin should be thought of as the main actor in WW2 — not Hitler or the US.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Tomorrow, the World
2 people recommended@JackNaneek You don’t achieve world domination by accident. Nothing inexorable about it. Read this interesting account of the foreign policy hands who (successfully!) turned the US into a global empire.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Move
2 people recommendedFrom @paragkhanna’s new book, Move.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Genetic Lottery
2 people recommendedExcellent new book by @kph3k. Recommended reading for all biomedical founders.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Factory Physics
2 people recommendedHopp and Spearman's Factory Physics is also excellent on this general topic. It's much easier to push a button on an assembly line than to design an assembly line. And many digital processes can be understood in part as assembly lines.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Darkness at Dawn
2 people recommended"Anticipating a new dawn of freedom and democracy after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russians instead find themselves in a country desperately impoverished and controlled at every level by criminals."
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Truth Machine
2 people recommendedI recall someone once wrote a good book on this! @paulvigna @mikejcasey
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Where Is My Flying Car?
2 people recommendedWhat’s the next step for the global freedom class, for all the people who called crypto early, for those deploying adventure capital? Read this after you read the Sovereign Individual. The future we will fund after correcting the fiat deviation of 1971.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

UFO Hunters Book Two
2 people recommendedThe 2nd is the Tinley Park Lights. Crucially, this wasn't just a mass sighting. Different people actually caught a UFO on camera from multiple angles. With three video clips, these guys tried triangulating & doing image processing. The results were odd.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

My Brother Ron
2 people recommended@firasd
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Merchants of Truth
2 people recommended@matthewhughes Jill Abramson, former editor of the New York Times, on how business imperatives and pageviews drove the editorial process. From her book Merchants of Truth.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Pale Rider
2 people recommendedFour books on the Spanish Flu. 1) The Great Influenza: 2) Pale Rider: 3) Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918: 4) Pandemic 1918:
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

From Third World to First
2 people recommended@ErikVoorhees @matthewstoller 🙂
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Start-up Nation
2 people recommended@lorakolodny I love @dansenor's book! But I think we are going to see this trend accelerate. Just like there were Palm Pilots in 2000, but iPhones were bigger in 2010 and huge in 2020.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Man Who Invented Fidel
2 people recommended“[NYT reporter Herbert Matthews’] heroic portrayal of Castro, who was then believed dead, had a powerful effect on American perceptions of Cuba, both in and out of the government, and profoundly influenced the fall of the Batista regime.”
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan
Frisco Kid
2 people recommendedIf only Jack London’s Frisco was still au courant as a term for SF, this would be slightly more catchy Costco vs Frisco!
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Physics from Finance: A Gentle Introduction to Gauge Theories, Fundamental Interactions and Fiber Bundles
2 people recommended@js_horne This author’s work is a lot of fun. Not exactly art, but novel approach with a lot of visual inspiration.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

The Future Is Asian
2 people recommendedThe American century is ending. The Asian century is beginning.
Also recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan
